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发行周期:
月刊
主管单位:
上海市卫生健康委员会
主办单位:
上海市医学会
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ISSN:
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CN31-1366/R
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1001255309008900719
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上海市医学会
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工商银行上海市静安寺支行
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住院糖尿病患者营养状况调查
Investigation of the nutritional status of hospitalized patients with diabetes

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DOI:
作者:
康婷
作者单位:
复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院营养科
关键词:
糖尿病 营养状况
Diabetes Nutritional status
摘要:
摘要:目的 了解上海市部分地区住院糖尿病患者营养状况。方法 对787例住院糖尿病患者进行人体测量和生化检测,分析评价住院糖尿病患者营养状况。结果 按照BMI评价的结果,706例糖尿病患者中营养不良的比例为49.43%。其中体重过低患者,体重超重患者和肥胖患者分别占6.37%、31.87%和11.19%,性别间无显著差异。 老年组人群营养不良的比例高于中青年人群。 在老年组中,空腹血糖与身高、上臂肌围、胆固醇、血红蛋白相关(P<0.05);与上臂围、尿素氮、肌酐、甘油三酯显著相关(P<0.01)。在中青年组中,空腹血糖与胆固醇和血红蛋白相关(P<0.05)。结论 上海市部分地区住院糖尿病患者营养不良比例较高, 血糖与患者营养状况相关。
Abstract: Objective To understand the nutritional status of the parts hospitalized patients with diabetes in shanghai. Methods The preoperative nutritional status of the 787 patients with diabetes were appraised by anthropometric and biochemical testing, analysis and evaluation of the nutritional status of hospitalized patients with diabetes. Results according to BMI results of the evaluation,the ratio of malnutrition in 706 patients with diabetes was 49.43%. In which low body weight patients, overweight patients and obese patients accounted for 6.37%, 31.87% and 11.19%, no significant difference between the sexes. Old group was higher than the young people in proportion of malnourished. in the elderly group, the fasting blood glucose was related to height、arm muscle circumference、cholesterol、 hemoglobin (P＜0.05),And was significantly correlated with upper arm circumference、blood urea nitrogen、 creatinine、triglyceride (P＜0.01). In the young group, fasting blood glucose was related to cholesterol and hemoglobin(P<0.05).Otherwise, Fasting blood glucose was positively correlated with upper arm circumference、 cholesterol、triglycerides、hemoglobin,etc;and negative correlation with index blood urea nitrogen、creatinine. Conclusions in Shanghai malnutrition of hospitalized patients with diabetes in some areas had a high proportion, blood glucose was associated with the nutritional status of patients.

 

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